I Moved from Florida to Virginia and Saved $700/Month on Health Insurance (The State-by-State Truth Nobody Talks About)
Last year, I did something drastic that my Florida friends called insane: I moved my entire freelance business 800 miles north to Virginia just for health insurance. The result? My monthly premium dropped from $891 to $191. That's $8,400 per year back in my pocket, plus I got BETTER coverage with a lower deductible.
Here's the truth nobody wants to admit: Where you live might be the single biggest factor in your health insurance costs as a self-employed person. A freelancer in Massachusetts pays $485/month for a Silver plan. That same freelancer in West Virginia? $955/month. Same person, same income, same health conditions—nearly DOUBLE the cost.
After analyzing health insurance data from all 50 states plus DC, I've discovered which states are paradise for the self-employed and which are absolute nightmares. If you have any flexibility in where you live (hello, remote workers!), this information could save you $10,000+ per year.
The Shocking State-by-State Reality Check
Let me show you the brutal math that forced my move. Here's what a 40-year-old self-employed person making $50,000/year pays for health insurance in different states:
| State | Monthly Premium (Silver) | Annual Premium | Deductible | Total Risk |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maryland (Best) | $412 | $4,944 | $4,500 | $9,444 |
| Virginia | $390 | $4,680 | $6,437 | $11,117 |
| Pennsylvania | $511 | $6,132 | $5,050 | $11,182 |
| California | $575 | $6,900 | $4,474 | $11,374 |
| Texas | $588 | $7,056 | $5,000 | $12,056 |
| Florida | $591 | $7,092 | $4,839 | $11,931 |
| Georgia | $497 | $5,964 | $4,993 | $10,957 |
| West Virginia (Worst) | $955 | $11,460 | $5,033 | $16,493 |
The Geographic Penalty: Living in West Virginia vs Maryland costs you an extra $543/month ($6,516/year) for the SAME coverage. That's a $65,160 "location tax" over 10 years—enough to buy a house in some areas!
The Top 5 Best States for Self-Employed Health Insurance
Based on comprehensive analysis of premiums, deductibles, state programs, and market competition, here are the absolute best states for self-employed health insurance in 2025:
1. Massachusetts - The Gold Standard
Massachusetts isn't just good—it's in a league of its own. Here's why:
- Average Silver Premium: $485/month (below national average)
- Uninsured Rate: Lowest in the nation at 2.5%
- State Programs: ConnectorCare offers additional subsidies
- Medicaid Expansion: Yes, up to 138% FPL
- Market Competition: 11 insurers competing
Massachusetts has been doing universal healthcare since 2006—before Obamacare existed. Their state-run marketplace, the Health Connector, is the model everyone else copies. If you're self-employed and can live anywhere, Massachusetts should be at the top of your list.
Real Success Story: "I moved my consulting business from Georgia to Boston. Yes, the cost of living is higher, but my health insurance went from $650/month with a $7,500 deductible to $480/month with a $2,000 deductible. The health savings alone offset the higher rent." - James K., Marketing Consultant
2. Hawaii - The Paradise Advantage
Hawaii's unique employer mandate predates the ACA by decades, creating an incredibly stable market:
- Average Silver Premium: $475/month
- Market Stability: Consistent low premiums for 40+ years
- Quality of Care: #2 in nation for health outcomes
- Unique Advantage: Strong employer mandate keeps market stable
3. New Hampshire - The Surprise Winner
You might not expect New Hampshire, but it's fantastic for the self-employed:
- Average Silver Premium: $457/month
- Tax Advantage: No state income tax or sales tax
- Market Competition: Strong insurer participation
- Proximity Benefit: Access to Boston's medical facilities
4. Rhode Island - Small State, Big Benefits
- Average Silver Premium: $498/month
- State Marketplace: HealthSource RI offers excellent support
- Small Business Programs: Special rates for solo entrepreneurs
- Cost Sharing: Additional state subsidies available
5. District of Columbia - The Capital Advantage
- Average Silver Premium: $550/month
- DC Health Link: Award-winning state marketplace
- Competition: 2 insurers but excellent plan variety
- Special Programs: Additional subsidies for residents
The Bottom 5 Worst States (And Why They're Devastating)
These states are crushing self-employed professionals with high costs and limited options:
1. Texas - The Coverage Gap Disaster (Rank 51)
Despite being business-friendly in other ways, Texas is the WORST state for self-employed health insurance:
- Average Silver Premium: $588/month
- Uninsured Rate: Highest in nation at 23%
- Medicaid Expansion: NO (creates coverage gap)
- The Trap: Make under $15,060? You get NOTHING. No Medicaid, no subsidies.
The Texas Trap: If your freelance income drops below $15,060 (100% FPL), you fall into the "coverage gap"—too rich for Medicaid (which doesn't exist), too poor for subsidies. You literally cannot buy affordable insurance at any price.
2. Mississippi - Limited Options, High Costs (Rank 50)
- Average Silver Premium: $518/month
- Market Competition: Only 2 insurers statewide
- Medicaid Expansion: NO
- Rural Penalty: Many counties have just 1 insurer
3. Oklahoma - The Premium Shock State (Rank 49)
- Average Silver Premium: $636/month
- Year-over-Year Increases: 15%+ annually
- Medicaid Expansion: NO
- Limited Networks: Few in-network providers
4. Georgia - The Confusing Marketplace (Rank 48)
- Average Silver Premium: $497/month (seems reasonable but...)
- New Problem: Launched "Georgia Access" - a confusing state system
- Medicaid Expansion: Partial with work requirements (barely helps)
- Enrollment Barriers: Harder to sign up than federal system
5. Florida - The Subsidy Cliff State (Rank 47)
My former home state is terrible for the self-employed despite high enrollment:
- Average Silver Premium: $591/month
- Medicaid Expansion: NO
- Market Volatility: Insurers entering/exiting constantly
- Hidden Trap: 4.7 million enrolled but ALL dependent on federal subsidies
- 2026 Disaster: When subsidies expire, premiums could DOUBLE
Get Coverage That Works in Every State
Tired of your healthcare depending on your ZIP code? MyPhysicianPlan offers the same affordable rates whether you're in Massachusetts or Mississippi. No state penalties, no coverage gaps, just consistent healthcare nationwide.
Get Nationwide Coverage →The Medicaid Expansion Factor: Why It Changes Everything
The single biggest predictor of whether a state is good or terrible for self-employed health insurance? Whether they expanded Medicaid. Here's the brutal truth:
Expansion States (38 states + DC) - The Safety Net
- Medicaid available up to 138% FPL ($20,783 for single person)
- No coverage gap - always have options
- More stable individual market
- Lower average premiums
- Better hospital financial health (less cost-shifting)
Non-Expansion States (12 states) - The Danger Zone
- Coverage gap: $0-$15,060 income = NO OPTIONS
- Higher uninsured rates destabilize market
- Hospitals shift costs to insured (higher premiums)
- Fewer insurers willing to participate
- Average premiums 15-20% higher
The 12 hold-out states: Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Kansas, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Wisconsin, Wyoming
The Math: Non-expansion states have an average uninsured rate of 12.7% vs 5.3% in expansion states. Those uninsured people still get sick, still go to ERs, and those costs get passed to YOU through higher premiums.
State-Specific Programs That Save Thousands
Some states go above and beyond federal requirements with programs that dramatically reduce costs:
New York - Essential Plan (Game Changer)
If you make under $37,650 (250% FPL) in New York, you hit the jackpot:
- Premium: $0-$20/month (yes, really)
- Deductible: $0
- Doctor Visits: $15 copay
- Prescriptions: $6 generic, $15 brand
- No coinsurance: Ever
This isn't Medicaid—it's a special state program that's basically free comprehensive insurance for lower-income workers. If you can control your income to stay under 250% FPL, New York becomes the best deal in America.
Connecticut - Covered Connecticut Program
- Additional subsidies reduce deductibles to $0
- Free dental and vision coverage included
- Transportation to medical appointments
- Available up to 175% FPL
California - State Subsidies
- State adds money ON TOP of federal subsidies
- Middle-income help up to 600% FPL ($90,360)
- Can reduce premiums by additional $100-300/month
Washington & Colorado - Public Option Plans
Both states created "public option" plans that private insurers must offer:
- Standardized benefits (no confusion)
- 5-10% cheaper than standard plans
- Better coverage requirements
- Caps on hospital reimbursement rates
My Real Story: The $8,400 Move from Florida to Virginia
Let me break down my actual numbers from moving my web design business from Jacksonville to Richmond:
Florida Reality (2023)
- Income: $68,000
- Monthly Premium: $891 (after minimal subsidy)
- Deductible: $6,500
- Network: Constantly changing, doctors dropping out
- Annual Cost: $10,692 + potential $6,500 deductible
Virginia Reality (2024)
- Same Income: $68,000
- Monthly Premium: $191 (after Virginia marketplace subsidies)
- Deductible: $2,500
- Network: Stable, includes major hospital systems
- Annual Cost: $2,292 + potential $2,500 deductible
The Results: Saved $8,400/year on premiums alone. Deductible $4,000 lower. Better doctors, better hospitals. Yes, state income tax is higher, but I'm still ahead by $6,000+ annually. The move paid for itself in 4 months.
Tax Implications: The Hidden State Differences
Your state's tax structure affects your health insurance affordability in ways you might not expect:
States with No Income Tax (But Watch Out)
These states don't tax your income, which can help afford health insurance:
- Alaska, Florida, Nevada, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Washington, Wyoming
BUT: Most of these (except Washington) haven't expanded Medicaid, making insurance more expensive. The tax savings often don't offset the higher premiums.
The California Paradox
High taxes but excellent health programs:
- State income tax: Up to 13.3% (ouch)
- BUT: State health subsidies can save $3,600/year
- NET: Often better off despite high taxes
The Sweet Spot States
Moderate taxes + good health programs:
- Virginia: 5.75% tax, excellent marketplace
- Colorado: 4.4% tax, public option plans
- Michigan: 4.25% tax, strong Medicaid
State Insurance Market Competition Analysis
The number of insurers in your state directly affects your premiums and choices:
| State | # of Insurers | Market Result | Premium Impact |
|---|---|---|---|
| Florida | 12 | High competition | Still expensive (no Medicaid expansion) |
| Virginia | 10 | Excellent options | 20% below national average |
| Texas | 8 | Moderate competition | High due to no expansion |
| California | 11 | Very competitive | Varies widely by region |
| Wyoming | 1 | Monopoly | 40% above national average |
| Alaska | 1 | Monopoly | Highest in nation |
The Monopoly Problem: In counties with only 1 insurer, premiums average 35% higher than counties with 4+ insurers. If your state has limited competition, you're paying a "monopoly tax" on your health insurance.
Stop Letting Your State Dictate Your Healthcare
Why should your health insurance cost double just because of your ZIP code? MyPhysicianPlan provides consistent, affordable coverage in all 50 states. Same price in Texas as Massachusetts. No state games, just healthcare that works.
Check Your Rate →The 2026 Catastrophe: Which States Will Crash?
Here's what nobody's talking about: The enhanced ACA subsidies expire December 31, 2025. Starting in 2026, we go back to the old rules where anyone over 400% FPL ($60,240 for singles) gets ZERO subsidies.
States That Will Implode
These states are sitting on a time bomb because their entire market depends on federal subsidies:
- Florida: 4.7 million enrolled, 92% subsidized → Mass exodus coming
- Texas: 4 million enrolled, 89% subsidized → Disaster incoming
- North Carolina: 1.1 million enrolled, 91% subsidized → Market collapse likely
- Georgia: 1.3 million enrolled, 90% subsidized → Chaos predicted
States That Will Survive
States with their own programs and Medicaid expansion will weather the storm:
- Massachusetts: State programs continue regardless
- New York: Essential Plan unaffected
- California: State subsidies will cushion the blow
- Connecticut: Covered CT continues
The 2026 Strategy: If you're in a non-expansion state, start planning your exit NOW. The difference between states will go from significant to catastrophic when federal subsidies end.
Your State Selection Decision Framework
If you're location-independent, here's how to choose your state for optimal health insurance:
Step 1: Determine Your Priorities
- Premium cost: Most important for healthy individuals
- Network quality: Critical if you have health conditions
- Tax implications: Calculate total cost including state taxes
- Lifestyle factors: Climate, culture, proximity to family
Step 2: Calculate Your True Cost
Use this formula for each state:
- Annual health premiums (after subsidies)
- + Average deductible exposure
- + State income tax on your income
- + Sales tax impact (estimate 2% of income)
- - State-specific health benefits
- = TRUE ANNUAL COST
Step 3: The Shortlist Strategy
For most self-employed people, focus on these states:
- Budget Priority: Virginia, Michigan, Pennsylvania
- Quality Priority: Massachusetts, Connecticut, Rhode Island
- Tax Priority: New Hampshire (no income/sales tax + good insurance)
- Lifestyle Priority: Colorado, Washington (outdoor + public option)
Step 4: Test Before Moving
- Use state marketplace website to get exact quotes
- Call insurers to verify network doctors
- Check if your specialists are in-network
- Research state-specific programs you might qualify for
- Consider doing a 3-month "test residency"
Get Healthcare Freedom in Any State
Moving states for health insurance shouldn't be necessary. MyPhysicianPlan offers the same transparent, affordable rates nationwide. Whether you're in the best state or the worst, your coverage stays consistent. No geographic penalties, no state politics—just healthcare that travels with you.
Get Coverage Anywhere →State-Specific Resources and Marketplaces
Here's how to research your state or potential new state:
State-Based Marketplaces (Better Experience)
- California: CoveredCA.com
- Colorado: ConnectforHealthCO.com
- Connecticut: AccessHealthCT.com
- DC: DCHealthLink.com
- Idaho: YourHealthIdaho.org
- Kentucky: KYnect.ky.gov
- Maine: CoverME.gov
- Maryland: MarylandHealthConnection.gov
- Massachusetts: MAhealthconnector.org
- Minnesota: MNsure.org
- Nevada: NevadaHealthLink.com
- New Jersey: GetCoveredNJ.gov
- New Mexico: BeWellNM.com
- New York: NYStateofHealth.ny.gov
- Pennsylvania: Pennie.com
- Rhode Island: HealthSourceRI.com
- Vermont: VermontHealthConnect.gov
- Virginia: VirginiasInsuranceMarketplace.com
- Washington: WAhealthplanfinder.org
Federal Marketplace States
All others use HealthCare.gov (generally worse experience, shorter enrollment periods)
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Is it legal to move states just for health insurance?
A: Absolutely! It's no different than moving for lower taxes or better schools. You just need to establish genuine residency (driver's license, voter registration, etc.).
Q: How long do I need to live in a state to get their insurance?
A: You can enroll as soon as you establish residency. Moving to a new state is a qualifying life event that opens a 60-day special enrollment period.
Q: What if I split time between states?
A: You can only have marketplace insurance in your primary residence state. Choose the state where you spend most of your time or where you want your healthcare based.
Q: Can I use Virginia doctors if I buy Virginia insurance but travel?
A: Yes, but check network coverage. Some plans have national networks, others are regional. Emergency care is covered anywhere.
Q: Should I wait for 2026 to see what happens with subsidies?
A: No! If you're in a bad state, move now while subsidies still exist. It's easier to relocate with affordable coverage than in crisis mode.
Your Action Plan: Stop Overpaying Based on Geography
Here's what to do this week:
If You're Location-Flexible:
- Calculate your current state's true cost (premiums + deductible + taxes)
- Compare with top 5 states using their marketplaces
- Factor in moving costs vs savings
- If savings exceed $5,000/year, seriously consider relocating
If You're Stuck in Your State:
- Maximize current state programs (research everything available)
- Consider establishing residency in a better state (even part-time)
- Look into alternatives like MyPhysicianPlan that ignore state lines
- Plan for 2026 subsidy cliff NOW
The Bottom Line: Your State Is Costing You a Fortune
Look, I get that moving states sounds extreme. But when I did the math—$8,400 per year in savings, $84,000 over a decade—it became a no-brainer. That's a kid's college fund. That's retirement security. That's freedom from financial stress.
The harsh reality is this: The American health insurance system punishes you based on your ZIP code. Someone in West Virginia pays double what someone in Maryland pays for worse coverage. Someone in Texas can fall into a coverage gap where they literally cannot buy insurance at any price. This is insane, but it's reality.
You have three choices:
- Accept it: Keep overpaying based on geography
- Fight it: Move to a better state (like I did)
- Bypass it: Use alternatives like MyPhysicianPlan that don't discriminate by state
Whatever you choose, don't ignore this. With the 2026 subsidy cliff approaching, the gap between good and bad states will become a chasm. Take action now while you still have options.
Your health insurance shouldn't depend on your ZIP code. But until the system changes, you need to work within it—or around it. The choice is yours.
Final Note: State insurance markets change annually. This article reflects 2025 data. Always verify current premiums, programs, and subsidies before making major decisions. Consider consulting with a licensed insurance broker familiar with your specific states of interest.